- Yizhar Hirschfeld, “Early Roman Manor Houses in Judea and the Site of Khirbet Qumran,” Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 57/3 (1998): 161–189
- Steve Mason, “What Josephus says about the Essenes” http://orion.mscc.huji.ac.il/symposiums/programs/Mason00-1.shtml
- Lawrence H. Schiffman, The Halakhah at Qumran (Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity 16; Leiden: Brill, 1975)
- Eliezer Segal, “Josephus’ Essenes and the Community Rule,” http://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/~elsegal/361_Transp/JosephusQumran.html
- Hershel Shanks, “The Qumran Settlement—Monastery, Villa or Fortress?” Biblical Archaeological Review 19/3 (1993): 62–65.
- Hartmut Stegemann, The Library of Qumran: On the Essenes, Qumran, John the Baptist, and Jesus (Leiden: Brill; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1998).
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